Murder is a legal term that generally refers to the unlawful killing of another person with intent or malice aforethought. It is considered one of the most serious crimes and is typically classified into different degrees or categories depending on the circumstances and jurisdiction:
- First-Degree Murder: This involves premeditation, deliberation, and intent to kill. It is often considered the most severe form of murder.
- Second-Degree Murder: This typically involves intent to kill or cause serious harm but without premeditation or planning.
- Felony Murder: A killing that occurs during the commission of certain felonies, such as robbery or arson, even if the death was unintentional.
- Voluntary Manslaughter: While not always classified as murder, this involves killing in the “heat of passion” or during a sudden quarrel without premeditation.
- Involuntary Manslaughter: Also not classified as murder, this occurs when a death results from negligence or reckless conduct without intent to kill.
Murder laws vary by jurisdiction, and specific definitions and penalties are determined by local or national legal systems.