The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent U.S. government agency responsible for regulating interstate and international communications. This includes communication via:
- Radio
- Television
- Wire (telephones, internet infrastructure)
- Satellite
- Cable
Key Roles of the FCC:
- Spectrum Management: Allocates and manages radio frequencies to ensure efficient and fair use.
- Consumer Protection: Enforces rules to protect consumers from harmful practices, such as spam calls or unfair billing.
- Regulation: Sets policies and rules for broadcast standards, telecommunications, and broadband services.
- Promoting Access: Works to expand access to broadband, especially in underserved and rural areas.
- Ensuring Public Safety: Oversees emergency communication systems, like 911 and Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEAs).
- Licensing: Issues licenses for radio and television broadcasters, cell phone providers, and other telecommunications services.
The FCC operates under the authority of the Communications Act of 1934 and is accountable to Congress, although it is designed to function independently of political influence. Its headquarters is in Washington, D.C.